A swap file is an area on your hard-disk where the computer continuously keeps storing data which is not in immediate use. Now, a drive failure of the swap partition can cause some applications which require high amount of swap memory to crash.

There are two workarounds to this :

1. Firstly, you can reduce the system swappiness. With this, you can set the system to use less swap memory. The possible values are from 0 to 100.
   Just run the command :

   sysctl vm.swappiness=desired swappiness

   Here, replace ‘desired swappiness’ with a desired value between 0 to 100. 0 indicates no swap usage, thereby running everything on the RAM, unless absolutely necessary, 100 indicates immediate swapping.For this to take effect without a reboot, run

   swapoff -a

   and

   swapon -a

   
   
   

   as root.

2. Using a swap file.
   Using a swap file has it’s own advantages. A separate swap partition has to be fully functional and error free at all times. Also, it eats up some time of the already slow Linux bootup process. With a swap file, you can adjust it’s size, So, to use a swap file, become root. Then follow the steps below.
   • Create an empty file with the command :

     dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1048576 count=1000

   • Create a swapfile :

     mkswap /swpf

   • Turn it on.

     swapon /swpf

   • Add the line

   /swapfile    swap   swap  defaults 0

   to the file /etc/fstab for doing this permanently.

3. Check the creation using :

   swapon -s

That is all. Get a better and faster debian based system in a few seconds, without any restart.